(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)
openssl_csr_new — Generates a CSR
$dn
, resource &$privkey
[, array $configargs
[, array $extraattribs
]] )
openssl_csr_new() generates a new CSR (Certificate Signing Request)
based on the information provided by dn.
Note: You need to have a valid openssl.cnf installed for this function to operate correctly. See the notes under the installation section for more information.
dnThe Distinguished Name or subject fields to be used in the certificate.
privkey
privkey should be set to a private key that was
previously generated by openssl_pkey_new() (or
otherwise obtained from the other openssl_pkey family of functions).
The corresponding public portion of the key will be used to sign the
CSR.
configargs
By default, the information in your system openssl.conf
is used to initialize the request; you can specify a configuration file
section by setting the config_section_section key of
configargs. You can also specify an alternative
openssl configuration file by setting the value of the
config key to the path of the file you want to use.
The following keys, if present in configargs
behave as their equivalents in the openssl.conf, as
listed in the table below.
configargs key |
type | openssl.conf equivalent | description |
|---|---|---|---|
| digest_alg | string | default_md | Digest method or signature hash, usually one of openssl_get_md_methods() |
| x509_extensions | string | x509_extensions | Selects which extensions should be used when creating an x509 certificate |
| req_extensions | string | req_extensions | Selects which extensions should be used when creating a CSR |
| private_key_bits | integer | default_bits | Specifies how many bits should be used to generate a private key |
| private_key_type | integer | none | Specifies the type of private key to create. This can be one
of OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DSA,
OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DH,
OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA or
OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_EC.
The default value is OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA.
|
| encrypt_key | boolean | encrypt_key | Should an exported key (with passphrase) be encrypted? |
| encrypt_key_cipher | integer | none | One of cipher constants. |
| curve_name | string | none | PHP 7.1+, One of openssl_get_curve_names(). |
| config | string | N/A | Path to your own alternative openssl.conf file. |
extraattribs
extraattribs is used to specify additional
configuration options for the CSR. Both dn and
extraattribs are associative arrays whose keys are
converted to OIDs and applied to the relevant part of the request.
Returns the CSR or FALSE on failure.
Example #1 Creating a self-signed certificate
<?php
// for SSL server certificates the commonName is the domain name to be secured
// for S/MIME email certificates the commonName is the owner of the email address
// location and identification fields refer to the owner of domain or email subject to be secured
$dn = array(
"countryName" => "GB",
"stateOrProvinceName" => "Somerset",
"localityName" => "Glastonbury",
"organizationName" => "The Brain Room Limited",
"organizationalUnitName" => "PHP Documentation Team",
"commonName" => "Wez Furlong",
"emailAddress" => "wez@example.com"
);
// Generate a new private (and public) key pair
$privkey = openssl_pkey_new(array(
"private_key_bits" => 2048,
"private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
));
// Generate a certificate signing request
$csr = openssl_csr_new($dn, $privkey, array('digest_alg' => 'sha256'));
// Generate a self-signed cert, valid for 365 days
$x509 = openssl_csr_sign($csr, null, $privkey, $days=365, array('digest_alg' => 'sha256'));
// Save your private key, CSR and self-signed cert for later use
openssl_csr_export($csr, $csrout) and var_dump($csrout);
openssl_x509_export($x509, $certout) and var_dump($certout);
openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $pkeyout, "mypassword") and var_dump($pkeyout);
// Show any errors that occurred here
while (($e = openssl_error_string()) !== false) {
echo $e . "\n";
}
?>
Example #2 Creating a self-signed ECC certificate in PHP 7.1+
<?php
$subject = array(
"commonName" => "docs.php.net",
);
// Generate a new private (and public) key pair
$private_key = openssl_pkey_new(array(
"private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_EC,
"curve_name" => 'prime256v1',
));
// Generate a certificate signing request
$csr = openssl_csr_new($subject, $private_key, array('digest_alg' => 'sha384'));
// Generate self-signed EC cert
$x509 = openssl_csr_sign($csr, null, $private_key, $days=365, array('digest_alg' => 'sha384'));
openssl_x509_export_to_file($x509, 'ecc-cert.pem');
openssl_pkey_export_to_file($private_key, 'ecc-private.key');
?>